| From the beginning of time man has
been fascinated and intrigued with the mystique of rings.
Before the discipline of science, during the middle ages
and beyond, in a world of sorcerers, wizards and witches,
some believed that rings exist that possess special
powers over man. Boris Karloff
used a ring to bring down his victims in the famous 1933
movie The Mummy. Carl Barks picked up on the idea
and wrote his first complete story "The Mummys
Ring" (Four Color #29, 1943) which was a smash hit
to comic book collectors. A red ring played a major role
in the 1994 film The Shadow. In baseball
collecting, the Pennant and World Series rings are highly
prized and are on collectors want lists. Price
guides exist on antique rings of a generic nature and are
quite popular. It only seems reasonable that our industry
should have a guide on comic related rings, both premiums
and store bought.
Beginning
in the 1930s the premium ring was an early device given
away to children to trace consumer response to various
products. The producers were quick to use words like
"mysterious, mystic, scarab, lucky, cosmic, ancient,
dragon, Egyptian, Aztec, secret, magical," etc.
reinforcing this ancient belief that rings truly do
possess magical and secret properties.
Cereal companies, sponsors of radio and
television shows, beverage companies, food producers,
movie studios, comic book companies, toy producers,
sports promoters, etc. gave away many different types of
premiums including rings to survey what type of products
their customers were buying. At the same time, the first
comic books and Big Little Books began to appear.
The earliest premium ring is the Lone
Wolf Tribal, made of sterling silver, which was offered
in 1932 by Wrigley Gum (the sponsor of a popular radio
show) to test listener response. Soon after this historic
first, the famous comic strip character Little Orphan
Annie got her own nationally broadcast radio show. Now
known as "Radio" Orphan Annie, dozens of
premiums began appearing on the market, including some of
the rarest rings ever offered anywhere. The ROA Altascope
(only 7 known) was the last ring offered before the radio
show was canceled and is the rarest of the ROA rings. The ROA
magnifying and initial rings are the next most difficult
ROA rings to find. Other popular characters rings
from the 1930s included Buck Rogers, Tom Mix, Frank Buck
and Melvin Purvis. The Tom Mix Deputy ring from 1935 was
very difficult to acquire and today is one of the 10
rarest rings.
Box tops,
candy or gum wrappers, coupons, etc. were required in
most cases to receive the premium. The radio advertisers
believed that the amount of response each product
received was an indicator of its acceptance level. The
responses could even be used as regional indicators by
offering certain premiums exclusively to certain
geographic areas. Some rings were only offered in a small
area while others, like the Kix Atom Bomb, exploded all
over the country.
The earliest rings were made of metal
and usually exhibited excellent quality in design and
material (some were even gold plated) and are highly
prized by collectors. Most of the early metal rings were
made by the Robbins Company. In recent years there was a
very exciting "archive find" of rings and ring
parts from this company which included complete rings as
well as a few one-of-a-kind prototypes and different ring
bases only.
During the 1940s the sponsors of
popular radio shows such as The Shadow, The
Lone Ranger, Sky King, Green Hornet and
Superman offered premium rings to listeners. The
Lone Ranger Atom Bomb, also given away through Kix cereal
in 1946, was the most successful premium ever with over 1
million produced. Today this ring is still revered as one
of the most beautiful and desirable because of its
breathtaking design and eye-catching gold, silver and red
colors.
The most
valuable of these rings is the Superman of America
membership ring which was shipped to 1600 winners of the
Action Comics contest in early 1940. Only 12 complete
examples of this ring are known to exist, with all but
one in less than near mint condition.
Plastic first appeared in 1907
(bakelite) and was followed by Catalin and Plaskon which
were in common use during the 1920s for radio tube bases,
appliance knobs, dial windows and other poured molded
items. The phenol plastics were in use by the 1930s and
polystyrene showed up in 1938. Tupperware first appeared
in 1942. Rings using plastic made their appearance in the
late 1930s (see The Majestic Radio ring and 1939
Worlds Fair rings) and by the 1950s the number of
rings made of this cheaper material rivaled the metal
ones and soon surpassed them.
Television (a new concept of combining
radio with movies) was invented in the 1920s and saw
limited broadcast use as early as 1933, and by 1938 was
being commercially broadcast in several of the
nations largest metropolitan areas. Among those who
saw its potential in the 1940s was William "Hopalong
Cassidy" Boyd who specifically retained control of
the TV rights to the cowboy movies he made in the 1930s.
His vision reached fruition by the late 1940s when he
became a regular TV star.
After World War II, TV broadcasting
exploded resulting in a huge expansion of the audience
for premium offers. Soon, many premiums were being
offerred through popular television shows. No one could
have predicted the impact
this new entertainment medium would have in such a short
period of time. By 1950 the first television comic book,
Howdy Doody, was published. The Howdy Doody Jack in the
Box ring is the rarest plastic item from this era. Just
as in radio, the premiums were used to test viewer
response.
Western comic books jammed the stands
in 1948 and science fiction comics began to appear in
1950. The most popular characters from the movies were
marketed to the public in comic books, on radio and
eventually on television. Gene Autry, Roy Rogers, Gabby
Hayes, Hopalong Cassidy, Space Patrol, Captain Video and
others had their rings too.
During the 1960s dozens
of plastic rings of television show celebrities abounded.
Addams Family, Dark Shadows, Beatles, Davy Crockett,
Munsters, Tarzan, Batman are just a few. Cereal
personalities such as Quisp and Quake also had their
series of rings. In fact, the Quisp figural ring is the
most valuable
after 1959.
The 1970s saw rings from Star Wars
(film), Star Trek (TV), McDonalds (hamburger
chain), Huckleberry Hound (TV), Captain Crunch
(cereal), etc.
Companies continued promoting their
characters during the 1980s with G.I. Joe, Gumby, Marvel
Comics character rings, Lucky Charms (cereal) and others.
One of the most ambitious ring programs ever initiated
was the 1990s Ring Raiders with an amazing 68 rings in
the set!
Today, the comic book companies are
producing high quality rings directly for the collectors
market. Spawn by McFarlane, X-O, X-Men, Spider-Man,
Superman, Green Lantern, Teenage Mutant Turtles, G.I. Joe
and Diamond Comic Distributors promotional rings
such as Batman, The Shadow, and X-Men.
|